Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & Perry

 
  • Family : MYRTACEAE
    (Myrtle Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : JAMUN FAMILY (जामुन फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System IV) : Myrtaceae
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & L.M.Perry
  • Common name : Clove Tree, Cloves
  • Vernacular name :
    • Lavangam, Devakusuma (Sanskrit)
    • Laung, Lavang (Hindi)
    • Luvunga (Kannada)
    • Grambu, Karambu, Karayambu (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Tree
  • Habitat : Cultivated
  • Key identification features : Evergreen tree. Leaves elliptic, large, gland-dotted aromatic. Flowers with a long inferior ovary and clustered in terminal inflorescence. Bark grey, scaly, fissured and warty. Before flowers open, buds turn pink.
  • Flower, Fruit : December-April
  • Collection Nos : Cramer 4669
  • Distribution :
    • Karnataka : Udupi district
    • Kerala : All districts of Kerala
    • Tamil Nadu : Dindigul district, Kanyakumari district, Theni district, Tirunelveli district
    • Andaman and Nicobar Islands : South Andaman
  • Native : Maluku
  • Exotic/Native : Exotic
  • World Distribution : Cultivated in Tropics
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2003 - Udupi
    • Pullaiah et al., 2007 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 3
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
    • K. Karthigeyan, R. P. Pandey, & A. A. Mao (Eds.). (2023). Flora of Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Vol. 2). Director, Botanical Survey of India.
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Syzygium aromaticum
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Syzygium aromaticum. Downloaded on 4 October 2026.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Field Image(s)

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

GBIF Distribution

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