Symplocos macrophylla Wall. ex DC.

 
  • Family : SYMPLOCACEAE
    (Symplocos Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : SODH FAMILY (सोध फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System IV) : Symplocaceae
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Symplocos macrophylla Wall. ex DC.
  • Vernacular name :
    • Sankani (Kannada)
    • Malankuruvi (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Tree
  • Habitat : Tropical evergreen forests
  • Comments / notes : Very rare; found growing in forests as undergrowth
  • Key identification features : Leaves oblanceolate, acuminate at apex, glabrous. Flowers small, in short racemes. Corolla pink. Stamens 40. Drupe 1.2 cm long, ovoid-oblong.
  • Flower, Fruit : November-December
  • Collector(s) Name : M.C Lukose; V.T Antony
  • Collection Locality : Sugandhagiri, Wynad District
  • Distribution :
    • Karnataka : Chikkamagaluru district, Udupi district, Dakshina Kannada district
    • Kerala : Kannur district, Idukki district, Thiruvananthapuram district, Wayanad district
    • Tamil Nadu : Coimbatore district, The Nilgiri district
    • Meghalaya : Khasi hills
    • Assam : Assam
    • Nagaland : Nagaland
    • Mizoram : Mizoram
    • Manipur : Manipur
    • Tripura : Tripura
  • Native : Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Tibet, Vietnam
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Tibet, Vietnam
  • Conservation Status : Endangered (EN)
  • Literature :
    • Flora of Karnataka, Saldanha, 1984
    • Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2003 - Udupi
    • Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2014 - Flora of South Kanara
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
    • Brandis Dietrich. Indian trees, Constable and company Ltd, London, 1921. Pg.: 439 https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/4035439198
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Symplocos macrophylla
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Symplocos macrophylla. Downloaded on 3 October 2026.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Field Image(s)

Habitat

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

GBIF Distribution

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