- Family : STERCULIACEAE
(Sterculia Or Cocoa Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : GURHAL FAMILY (गुड़हल फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System IV) : Malvaceae
- Basionym : Cavallium urens (Roxb.) Schott & Endl.
- Synonym(s) : Clompanus urens (Roxb.) Kuntze; Kavalama urens (Roxb.) Raf.
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Sterculia urens Roxb.
- Common name : Kateera-gum, Katira, Kulu, Sterculia gum, Gum Karaya
- Vernacular name :
- Kulu, Gulu, Gular (Hindi)
- Habit : Tree
- Habitat : Tropical moist deciduous forests, Tropical dry deciduous forests, Scrub
- Comments / notes : An exudate known as Gum karaya from the trunk is valuable and used in pharmaceutical, textile, cosmetic and food industries
- Key identification features : Bark pale whitish smooth peeling off in flakes. Flowers foetid. Follicles reddish yellow, woody, densely pubescent with stiff stinging bristles
- Flower, Fruit : October-May
- Distribution :
- Telangana : Throughout Telangana
- Karnataka : Ballari district, Belagavi district, Bengaluru Urban district, Bengaluru Rural district, Hassan district, Kalaburagi (Gulbarga) district, Kolar district, Mysuru district, Shivamogga district, Tumakuru district, Uttara Kannada district
- Maharashtra : Palghar (Tandulwadi)
- Tamil Nadu : Coimbatore district, Dindigul district, Kanyakumari district, The Nilgiri district, Salem district, Theni district, Tirunelveli district
- Madhya Pradesh : Madhya Pradesh
- Gujarat : Junagadh
- Delhi : Vasant Kunj (Delhi)
- Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
- Native : Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Laos, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam
- Exotic/Native : Native
- World Distribution : Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Laos, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam
- Literature :
- Maheshwari K.J (1963). Flora of Delhi: 84
- K.Ravikumar, A.C.Tangavelou, & Navendu Page. (2021). Seed plants of Karnataka, India: A concise dictionary. FRLHT-TDU, National Biodiversity Authority (NBA), Chennai.
- Read more :
- Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Sterculia urens
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Sterculia urens. Downloaded on 4 October 2026.
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