Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr.

 
  • Family : MIMOSACEAE
    (Pea Or Bean Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : BABOOL FAMILY (बबूल फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System IV) : Leguminosae
  • Subfamily : Mimosoideae
  • Basionym : Mimosa saman Jacq.
  • Synonym(s) : Albizia saman (Jacq.) F. Muell.; Enterolobium saman (Jacq.) Prain ex King; Pithecellobium saman (Jacq.) Benth.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr.
  • Common name : Rain Tree, Sleepy-faced Tree, Cow tamarind, Monkeypod, Rain tree
  • Vernacular name :
    • Thoongumoonji maram (Tamil)
    • Nidraganneru (Telugu)
    • Chakunda (Oria)
    • Mazhamaram, Urakamthoongimaram (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Tree
  • Habitat : Planted as avenue tree
  • Comments / notes : Introduced; plains to foothills. Also planted
  • Flower, Fruit : January-July
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Kurnool district, East Godavari district, Visakhapatnam district
    • Telangana : Khammam district
    • Karnataka : Common
    • Kerala : All districts of Kerala
    • Maharashtra : Dahisar
    • Odisha : Kandhamal district
    • Tamil Nadu : Tamil Nadu
    • West Bengal : West Bengal
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
    • Andaman and Nicobar Islands : South Andaman, North Nicobar
  • Native : Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panamá, Venezuela
  • Exotic/Native : Exotic
  • World Distribution : Tropics of the World
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1994- Flora of Orissa Vol. 1
    • R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District
    • R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
    • H. O. Saxena and M. Brahmam, 1989 - The Flora of Similipahar (Similipal), Orissa
    • Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
    • K.Ravikumar, A.C.Tangavelou, & Navendu Page. (2021). Seed plants of Karnataka, India: A concise dictionary. FRLHT-TDU, National Biodiversity Authority (NBA), Chennai.
    • Parkinson, C.E. 1923. A Forest Flora of the Andaman Islands, Govt. of India, Shimla
    • P. S. N. Rao, P. M. Padhey, B. K. Sinha, H. S. Debnath, P. Lakshminarasimhan, & L. N. Ray. (1999). Flora of Andaman-Nicobar Islands (Vol. 1). Director, Botanical Survey of India.
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Samanea saman
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Samanea saman. Downloaded on 4 October 2026.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Field Image(s)

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

GBIF Distribution

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