- Family : MIMOSACEAE
(Pea Or Bean Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : BABOOL FAMILY (बबूल फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System IV) : Leguminosae
- Subfamily : Mimosoideae
- Basionym : Mimosa saman Jacq.
- Synonym(s) : Albizia saman (Jacq.) F. Muell.; Enterolobium saman (Jacq.) Prain ex King; Pithecellobium saman (Jacq.) Benth.
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr.
- Common name : Rain Tree, Sleepy-faced Tree, Cow tamarind, Monkeypod, Rain tree
- Vernacular name :
- Thoongumoonji maram (Tamil)
- Nidraganneru (Telugu)
- Chakunda (Oria)
- Mazhamaram, Urakamthoongimaram (Malayalam)
- Habit : Tree
- Habitat : Planted as avenue tree
- Comments / notes : Introduced; plains to foothills. Also planted
- Flower, Fruit : January-July
- Distribution :
- Andhra Pradesh : Kurnool district, East Godavari district, Visakhapatnam district
- Telangana : Khammam district
- Karnataka : Common
- Kerala : All districts of Kerala
- Maharashtra : Dahisar
- Odisha : Kandhamal district
- Tamil Nadu : Tamil Nadu
- West Bengal : West Bengal
- Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
- Andaman and Nicobar Islands : South Andaman, North Nicobar
- Native : Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panamá, Venezuela
- Exotic/Native : Exotic
- World Distribution : Tropics of the World
- Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
- Literature :
- H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1994- Flora of Orissa Vol. 1
- R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District
- R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
- H. O. Saxena and M. Brahmam, 1989 - The Flora of Similipahar (Similipal), Orissa
- Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
- Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
- K.Ravikumar, A.C.Tangavelou, & Navendu Page. (2021). Seed plants of Karnataka, India: A concise dictionary. FRLHT-TDU, National Biodiversity Authority (NBA), Chennai.
- Parkinson, C.E. 1923. A Forest Flora of the Andaman Islands, Govt. of India, Shimla
- P. S. N. Rao, P. M. Padhey, B. K. Sinha, H. S. Debnath, P. Lakshminarasimhan, & L. N. Ray. (1999). Flora of Andaman-Nicobar Islands (Vol. 1). Director, Botanical Survey of India.
- Read more :
- Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Samanea saman
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Samanea saman. Downloaded on 4 October 2026.
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