Rhizophora mucronata Poir.

 
  • Family : RHIZOPHORACEAE
    (Mangrove Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : SADABAHAR FAMILY (सदाबहार फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System IV) : Rhizophoraceae
  • Synonym(s) : Rhizophora latifolia Miq.; Rhizophora longissima Blanco; Rhizophora macrorhiza Griff.; Rhizophora macrorrhiza Griff.; Rhizophora mucronata var. alokii Ragavan; Rhizophora mucronata f. reducta Hochr.; Rhizophora mucronata var. typica A.Schimp.; Rhizophora rugens Ehrenb. ex Schweinf.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Rhizophora mucronata Poir.
  • Vernacular name :
    • Kandal (Tamil)
    • Rai, Rohi (Oria)
    • Ponna, Uppu ponna (Telugu)
    • Panachikandal, Pranthan kandal, Pikandal (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Tree
  • Habitat : Littoral and tidal swamp forests
  • Key identification features : A mangrove tree
  • Flower, Fruit : April-October
  • Collection Nos : KFP 2054, KFP 11369
  • Distribution :
    • Karnataka : Dakshina Kannada district, Kodagu (Coorg) district, Udupi district, Uttara Kannada district
    • Kerala : Kozhikode district, Kannur district, Kasaragod district, Malappuram district, Thrissur district, Ernakulam district, Kottayam district, Alappuzha district, Kollam district, Thiruvananthapuram district
    • Maharashtra : Sindhudurg district
    • Odisha : Cuttack district, Jagatsinghpur district, Koraput district
    • Tamil Nadu : Cuddalore district, Ramanathapuram district
    • West Bengal : South 24-Parganas (Sundarbans)
    • Andaman and Nicobar Islands : Andaman Islands, Nevy Dera, Galathea river mouth in Great Nicobar Island
  • Native : Aldabra, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Australia, Bangladesh, Borneo, Cambodia, Cape Provinces, Caroline Islands, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Gulf States, India, Iran, Jawa, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maldives, Maluku, Marianas, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Mozambique, Mozambique Channel I, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, New Guinea, Pakistan, Philippines, Rodrigues, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Vietnam, Yemen
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Aldabra, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Australia, Bangladesh, Borneo, Cambodia, Cape Provinces, Caroline Islands, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Gulf States, India, Iran, Jawa, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maldives, Maluku, Marianas, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Mozambique, Mozambique Channel I, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, New Guinea, Pakistan, Philippines, Rodrigues, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Vietnam, Yemen
  • Conservation Status : Least Concern (LC)
  • Literature :
    • Saldanha, C. J. 1996. Flora of Karnataka vol. 2
    • Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2003 - Udupi
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1995- Flora of Orissa Vol. 2
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
    • Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1.
    • Parkinson, C.E. 1923. A Forest Flora of the Andaman Islands, Govt. of India, Shimla: 164
    • B. K. Sinha. (1999). Flora of Great Nicobar Island (P. K. Hajra & P. S. N. Rao, Eds.). Botanical Survey of India.
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Rhizophora mucronata
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Rhizophora mucronata. Downloaded on 3 October 2026.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Line Drawings

Field Image(s)

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

GBIF Distribution

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