Pyrus communis L.

 
  • Family : ROSACEAE
    (Rose Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : GULAB FAMILY (गुलाब फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System IV) : Rosaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Malus communis (L.) Poir.; Sorbus pyrus Crantz
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Pyrus communis L.
  • Common name : The Pear Tree, Country Pear, Wild Pear, Bhutan Pear, Common pear, Saberjilli
  • Vernacular name :
    • Perikay, Naattu Peri (Tamil)
    • Pare kaya (Telugu)
    • Saberjilli (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Tree
  • Habitat : Cultivated
  • Comments / notes : Cultivated in high ranges for its edible fruits, known as 'Pear'.
  • Key identification features : Tree or shrub. Flowers white
  • Flower, Fruit : March-October
  • Collection Nos : CS 4951
  • Collection Locality : Kodaikanal, Tamil Nadu
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Visakhapatnam district
    • Karnataka : Chikkamagaluru district, Kolar district
    • Kerala : Idukki district
    • Tamil Nadu : Dindigul district, Kanyakumari district, Salem district
    • Uttarakhand : Dehradun district
    • West Bengal : Darjeeling district
    • Himachal Pradesh : Chamba district, Lahaul and Spiti district
    • Meghalaya : East Khasi Hills (Shillong) district
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
    • Jammu and Kashmir : Kashmir
    • Tripura : Tripura
  • Native : Albania, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, Corse, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, East Aegean Islands, East European Russia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iraq, Italy, Krym, Netherlands, North Caucasus, Poland, Romania, Sardegna, Sicilia, South European Russia, Spain, Switzerland, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Ukraine, Yugoslavia
  • Exotic/Native : Exotic
  • World Distribution : Albania, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, Corse, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, East Aegean Islands, East European Russia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iraq, Italy, Krym, Netherlands, North Caucasus, Poland, Romania, Sardegna, Sicilia, South European Russia, Spain, Switzerland, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Ukraine, Yugoslavia
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Sharma B.D, 1984 - Flora of Karnataka Analysis
    • Pullaiah et al., 2007 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 3
    • Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
    • Oleg P & Adam S (1984). Flowers of Himalaya. Oxford University Press:121
    • Chowdhery, H. J. & Wadhwa, B. H (1984). Flora of Himachal Pradesh Vol. 1. Published BSI: 251
    • Nair, N. G (1977).Flora of Bashahr Himalayas. International Bioscience Publishers: 99
    • Deb, D.B. (1981) The Flora of Tripura State. Vol. 2. Today and Tomorrow’s Printers and Publishers, New Delhi.
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Pyrus communis
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Pyrus communis. Downloaded on 3 October 2026.

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Field Image(s)

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

GBIF Distribution

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