- Family : MIMOSACEAE
(Pea Or Bean Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : BABOOL FAMILY (बबूल फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System IV) : Leguminosae
- Subfamily : Mimosoideae
- Synonym(s) : Mimosa suma Roxb.; Acacia suma (Roxb.) Buch.-Ham. ex J. Voigt
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Acacia polyacantha Willd.
- Common name : White Cutch tree, White catechu
- Vernacular name :
- Swetakhair (Hindi)
- Muguli (Kannada)
- Kovaalai mullu maram (Tamil)
- Tellachandra, Tellasundra (Telugu)
- Gonhareu, Somi (Oria)
- Kadarah (Sanskrit)
- Sonkhairi (Marathi)
- Venkaringali, Somarayatholi (Malayalam)
- Habit : Tree
- Habitat : Tropical dry deciduous forests
- Comments / notes : In foothills to 900m. Bark used for tannin
- Key identification features : Bark white or greyish smooth peeling off in small papery flaks, marked at intervels by horizontal patches of darker colour; flowers white
- Flower, Fruit : February-October
- Distribution :
- Karnataka : All districts of Karnataka
- Kerala : Palakkad district
- Maharashtra : Akola district
- Odisha : Puri district, Kalahandi district
- Tamil Nadu : Dharmapuri district, Coimbatore district, The Nilgiri district, Tiruvannamalai district, Vellore district, Salem district, Villipuram district, Cuddalore district, Tiruchirapalli district, Tirunelveli district
- Delhi : Delhi
- Native : Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Botswana, Burkina, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Provinces, Caprivi Strip, Central African Republic, Chad, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, India, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Rwanda, Senegal, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe
- Exotic/Native : Native
- World Distribution : Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Botswana, Burkina, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Provinces, Caprivi Strip, Central African Republic, Chad, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, India, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Rwanda, Senegal, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe
- Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
- Literature :
- H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1994- Flora of Orissa Vol. 1
- N.P.Singh, 1988. Flora of Eastern Karnataka
- Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
- Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
- Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1
- Saldanha & Nicolson, 1976 - Hassan
- Saldanha, 1984
- Rao & Razi, 1981 - Mysore
- K.Ravikumar, A.C.Tangavelou, & Navendu Page. (2021). Seed plants of Karnataka, India: A concise dictionary. FRLHT-TDU, National Biodiversity Authority (NBA), Chennai.
- Read more :
- Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Acacia polyacantha
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Acacia polyacantha. Downloaded on 4 October 2026.
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