- Family : ARECACEAE
(Palm Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : NARIYAL FAMILY (नारियल फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System IV) : Arecaceae
- Basionym : Areca dicksonii Roxb.
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Pinanga dicksonii (Roxb.) Blume
- Common name : Ivory crownshaft Palm, Wild Betel nut
- Vernacular name :
- Kadu Adike (Kannada)
- Kanakamugu, Kattukuamugu, Mala-adakka, Kattupackumaram (Malayalam)
- Habit : Palm (Cluster)
- Habitat : Tropical moist deciduous forests
- Comments / notes : Nuts are eaten by tribals as a substitute for betel nut. Common in evergreen forests of Western Ghats at elevations 490-980 m.
- Flower, Fruit : November-April
- Collection Nos : HFP 2667, CJS 13164
- Distribution :
- Karnataka : Dakshina Kannada district, Chikkamagaluru district, Davanagere district, Shivamogga district, Kodagu (Coorg) district, Hassan district, Uttara Kannada district, Belagavi district, Udupi district
- Kerala : Kasaragod district, Kannur district, Wayanad district, Kozhikode district, Malappuram district, Palakkad district, Thrissur district, Idukki district, Kollam district, Thiruvananthapuram district
- Maharashtra : Maharashtra
- Tamil Nadu : The Nilgiri district, Tirunelveli district
- Native : India
- Exotic/Native : Native
- Endemism : Western Ghats
- World Distribution : India
- Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
- Literature :
- Saldanha & Nicolson, 1976 - Flora of Hassan district, Karnataka
- Balakrishna Gowda & A.N. Sringesh 2004 – Sringeri (checklist unpublished)
- Manjunath et al., 2003 – Flora of Davanagere
- Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2014 - Flora of South Kanara
- Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
- Navendu Page (2017). Endemic woody plants of the Western Ghats.
- Henry, Chithra & Balakrishnan (1989). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 3.
- A. A. Mao, & Sudhansu Sekhar Dash (Eds.). (2020). Flowering Plants of India an annotated checklist (Monocotyledons). Director, Botanical Survey of India.
- K.Ravikumar, A.C.Tangavelou, & Navendu Page. (2021). Seed plants of Karnataka, India: A concise dictionary. FRLHT-TDU, National Biodiversity Authority (NBA), Chennai.
- Read more :
- Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Pinanga dicksonii
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Pinanga dicksonii. Downloaded on 3 October 2026.
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