- Family : ARECACEAE
(Palm Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : NARIYAL FAMILY (नारियल फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System IV) : Arecaceae
- Synonym(s) : Cocos nypa Lour.; Nipa arborescens Wurmb ex H.Wendl.; Nipa litoralis Blanco
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Nypa fruticans Wurmb
- Common name : Nypa palm
- Vernacular name :
- Nipamu (Telugu)
- Gulga (Hindi)
- Habit : Palm (Cluster)
- Comments / notes : Planted in the coastal areas and gardens
- Key identification features : Stem underground with large pinnate leaves in a dense crown
- Flower, Fruit : Throughout the year
- Distribution :
- Andhra Pradesh : Andhra Pradesh
- Karnataka : Common
- Kerala : Kozhikode district, Thrissur district, Ernakulam district, Thiruvananthapuram district
- Odisha : Boudh district, Nayagarh district, Cuttack district
- Tamil Nadu : Chennai district
- West Bengal : West Bengal
- Andaman and Nicobar Islands : Andaman Islands, Laful, Alexandra river side, Galathea Bay in Great Nicobar Island
- Native : Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Australia, Bangladesh, Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Cambodia, Caroline Islands, Hainan, India, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maluku, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, New Guinea, Philippines, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Thailand, Vietnam
- Exotic/Native : Native
- World Distribution : Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Australia, Bangladesh, Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Cambodia, Caroline Islands, Hainan, India, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maluku, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, New Guinea, Philippines, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Thailand, Vietnam
- Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
- Literature :
- Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
- H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1996- Flora of Orissa Vol. 4
- Parkinson, C.E. 1923. A Forest Flora of the Andaman Islands, Govt. of India, Shimla: 263
- A. A. Mao, & Sudhansu Sekhar Dash (Eds.). (2020). Flowering Plants of India an annotated checklist (Monocotyledons). Director, Botanical Survey of India.
- K.Ravikumar, A.C.Tangavelou, & Navendu Page. (2021). Seed plants of Karnataka, India: A concise dictionary. FRLHT-TDU, National Biodiversity Authority (NBA), Chennai.
- B. K. Sinha. (1999). Flora of Great Nicobar Island (P. K. Hajra & P. S. N. Rao, Eds.). Botanical Survey of India.
- Read more :
- Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Nypa fruticans
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Nypa fruticans. Downloaded on 4 October 2026.
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