Nypa fruticans Wurmb. ex Blume

 
  • Family : ARECACEAE
    (Palm Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : NARIYAL FAMILY (नारियल फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System IV) : Arecaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Cocos nypa Lour.; Nipa arborescens Wurmb ex H.Wendl.; Nipa litoralis Blanco
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Nypa fruticans Wurmb
  • Common name : Nypa palm
  • Vernacular name :
    • Nipamu (Telugu)
    • Gulga (Hindi)
  • Habit : Palm (Cluster)
  • Comments / notes : Planted in the coastal areas and gardens
  • Key identification features : Stem underground with large pinnate leaves in a dense crown
  • Flower, Fruit : Throughout the year
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Andhra Pradesh
    • Karnataka : Common
    • Kerala : Kozhikode district, Thrissur district, Ernakulam district, Thiruvananthapuram district
    • Odisha : Boudh district, Nayagarh district, Cuttack district
    • Tamil Nadu : Chennai district
    • West Bengal : West Bengal
    • Andaman and Nicobar Islands : Andaman Islands, Laful, Alexandra river side, Galathea Bay in Great Nicobar Island
  • Native : Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Australia, Bangladesh, Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Cambodia, Caroline Islands, Hainan, India, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maluku, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, New Guinea, Philippines, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Thailand, Vietnam
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Australia, Bangladesh, Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Cambodia, Caroline Islands, Hainan, India, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maluku, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, New Guinea, Philippines, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Thailand, Vietnam
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1996- Flora of Orissa Vol. 4
    • Parkinson, C.E. 1923. A Forest Flora of the Andaman Islands, Govt. of India, Shimla: 263
    • A. A. Mao, & Sudhansu Sekhar Dash (Eds.). (2020). Flowering Plants of India an annotated checklist (Monocotyledons). Director, Botanical Survey of India.
    • K.Ravikumar, A.C.Tangavelou, & Navendu Page. (2021). Seed plants of Karnataka, India: A concise dictionary. FRLHT-TDU, National Biodiversity Authority (NBA), Chennai.
    • B. K. Sinha. (1999). Flora of Great Nicobar Island (P. K. Hajra & P. S. N. Rao, Eds.). Botanical Survey of India.
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Nypa fruticans
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Nypa fruticans. Downloaded on 4 October 2026.

Field Image(s)

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

GBIF Distribution

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