- Family : RUTACEAE
(Rue Or Citrus Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : NIMBU FAMILY (नींबू फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System IV) : Rutaceae
- Basionym : Limonia crenulata Roxb.
- Synonym(s) : Hesperethusa crenulata (Roxb.) M. Roem.
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Naringi crenulata (Roxb.) Nicolson
- Common name : Elephant Nettle
- Vernacular name :
- Beli (Hindi)
- Nayi belala, Nayi bullali, Kadubilvapatre (Kannada)
- Magavilvam (Tamil)
- Torri-velaga, Kukka valaga (Telugu)
- Benta, Bhenta, Baintha, Ranabele (Oria)
- Dadhiphala, Kattunarakam, Mahavilvam, Malanarakam, Manmatham, Narinarakam, Serakuttunarakam, Vilathi (Malayalam)
- Habit : Tree
- Habitat : Dry forests, Tropical semi-evergreen forests, Tropical moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Comments / notes : Common in deciduous forests to 1300m in Ghats.
- Key identification features : Small thorny tree; leaves crenulate imparipinnate; Flowers white, fragrant; Fruit globose, acidic.
- Flower, Fruit : March-December
- Distribution :
- Andhra Pradesh : Kurnool district, East Godavari district, Visakhapatnam district, Srikakulam district, Prakasam district, West Godavari district, Vizianagaram district, Krishna district, Guntur district, S.P.S. Nellore district, Y.S.R. Kadapa district, Anantapur district, Chittoor district
- Telangana : Khammam district, Nalgonda district, Mahbubnagar district
- Karnataka : Bengaluru Urban district, Bengaluru Rural district (FRLHT Campus), Bagalkote district, Belagavi district, Chikkamagaluru district, Dakshina Kannada district, Hassan district, Kalaburagi (Gulbarga) district, Kodagu (Coorg) district, Mysuru district, Tumakuru district, Udupi district
- Kerala : Kasaragod district, Kannur district, Wayanad district, Kozhikode district, Malappuram district, Palakkad district, Thrissur district, Idukki district, Kottayam district, Kollam district
- Odisha : Cuttack district, Puri district, Mayurbhanj district, Angul district, Kalahandi district, Koraput district, Rayagada district, Ganjam district, Khordha district
- Tamil Nadu : All districts of Tamil Nadu
- Madhya Pradesh : Madhya Pradesh
- Uttarakhand : Uttarakhand
- Himachal Pradesh : Himachal Pradesh
- Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
- Rajasthan : Alwar district
- Jammu and Kashmir : Jammu and Kashmir
- Native : India, Laos, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Vietnam
- Exotic/Native : Native
- World Distribution : India, Laos, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Vietnam
- Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
- Literature :
- Pullaiah et al., 2002 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 1
- J.L.Ellis, 1987- Flora of Nallamalais Vol. 1
- H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1994- Flora of Orissa Vol. 1
- R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District
- R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
- Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
- Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
- Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1.
- H J, Chowdhery, et al. Flora of Himachal Pradesh. Volume 1, Botanical Survey of India, 1984. Pg.: 142
- K.Ravikumar, A.C.Tangavelou, & Navendu Page. (2021). Seed plants of Karnataka, India: A concise dictionary. FRLHT-TDU, National Biodiversity Authority (NBA), Chennai.
- Read more :
- Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Naringi crenulata
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Naringi crenulata. Downloaded on 3 October 2026.
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