Manilkara zapota (L.) P.Royen

 
  • Family : SAPOTACEAE
    (Sapodilla Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : CHIKOO FAMILY (चीकू फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System IV) : Sapotaceae
  • Basionym : Achras zapota L.
  • Synonym(s) : Manilkara achras (Mill.) Fosberg
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Manilkara zapota (L.) P.Royen
  • Common name : Sapota, Nasebarry, Sapodilla
  • Vernacular name :
    • Chikku (Hindi)
    • Sapota gida (Kannada)
    • Sapota, Seema ippa (Telugu)
    • Sapota (Oria)
    • Chikku, Sappota (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Tree
  • Comments / notes : Commonly cultivated in plains and lower slopes of the Ghats for its edible fruits.
  • Flower, Fruit : Throughout the year
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Anantapur district, Chittoor district, Y.S.R. Kadapa district, East Godavari district, Guntur district, Krishna district, Kurnool district, S.P.S. Nellore district, Prakasam district, Srikakulam district, Visakhapatnam district, Vizianagaram district, West Godavari district
    • Telangana : Nalgonda district, Khammam district, Mahbubnagar district
    • Karnataka : Ballari district, Kolar district, Chamarajanagara district
    • Kerala : All districts of Kerala
    • Odisha : Angul district, Balasore district, Bargarh district, Balangir district, Boudh district, Cuttack district, Deogarh district, Dhenkanal district, Gajapati district, Ganjam district, Kalahandi district, Kandhamal district, Kendrapara district, Kendujhar district, Khordha district, Koraput district, Malkangiri district, Mayurbhanj district, Puri district, Rayagada district, Sambalpur district, Sundargarh district
    • Tamil Nadu : Coimbatore district, Dindigul district, Dharmapuri district, Kancheepuram (Changalpattu-CGP) district, Karur district, Krishnagiri district, Madurai district, Namakkal district, Pudukkottai district, Sivaganga district, Salem district, Tiruchirapalli district, Tiruvannamalai district, Villipuram district, Vellore district
    • Delhi : Delhi
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
    • Andaman and Nicobar Islands : Andaman and Nicobar Islands
  • Native : Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panamá
  • Exotic/Native : Exotic
  • World Distribution : Tropics of the world.
  • Literature :
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1994- Flora of Orissa Vol. 2
    • Pullaiah et al., 2007 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 3
    • Matthew, K.M., The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
    • Parkinson, C.E. 1923. A Forest Flora of the Andaman Islands, Govt. of India, Shimla
    • K. Karthigeyan, R. P. Pandey, & A. A. Mao (Eds.). (2023). Flora of Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Vol. 2). Director, Botanical Survey of India.
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Manilkara zapota
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Manilkara zapota. Downloaded on 4 October 2026.

Botanical Description

Field Image(s)

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

GBIF Distribution

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