Kydia calycina Roxb.

 
  • Family : MALVACEAE
    (Mallow Or Hibiscus Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : GURHAL FAMILY (गुड़हल फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System IV) : Malvaceae
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Kydia calycina Roxb.
  • Common name : Roxburgh's Kydia, Pula
  • Vernacular name :
    • Pula, Choupultiya, Pathra, Polao (Hindi)
    • Bellaka, Naayibende mara, Bendai (Kannada)
    • Vendai (Tamil)
    • Potri, Konda potri, Pacha bottuka, Pondiki (Telugu)
    • Bankapasia, Barimo, Kapasia (Oria)
    • Varang, Bhoti, Illya, Potari, Varse (Marathi)
    • Vellachadachi, Vellukku, Vellukkuventa (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Tree
  • Habitat : Tropical moist deciduous forests, Tropical semi-evergreen forests
  • Comments / notes : Occasional in deciduous forests up to 1000m. Does not grow in arid regions
  • Key identification features : Small deciduous tree; Leaves rounded cordtae; Flowers white or pink.
  • Flower, Fruit : September-February
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Visakhapatnam district, Chittoor district, Kurnool district, East Godavari district
    • Karnataka : All districts of Karnataka
    • Kerala : Kannur district, Wayanad district, Malappuram district, Palakkad district
    • Odisha : Throughout Odisha
    • Tamil Nadu : Dharmapuri district, Vellore district, Coimbatore district, Tiruvannamalai district, The Nilgiri district
    • Madhya Pradesh : Madhya Pradesh
    • Sikkim : Sikkim
    • Himachal Pradesh : Chamba district
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Arunachal Pradesh
    • Meghalaya : Meghalaya
    • Assam : Assam
    • Nagaland : Nagaland
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
    • Punjab : Punjab
    • Mizoram : Mizoram
    • Manipur : Manipur
    • Tripura : Tripura
  • Native : Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, Vietnam
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, Vietnam
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Pullaiah et al., 2002 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 1
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1994- Flora of Orissa Vol. 1
    • R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District
    • R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
    • H. O. Saxena and M. Brahmam, 1989 - The Flora of Similipahar (Similipal), Orissa
    • Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
    • Saldanha & Nicolson, 1976 – Flora of Hassan District
    • Cecil J. Saldanha, S. R. Ramesh (1984). Flora of Karnataka State vol. 1. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co, New Delhi Gowda, 2004 – Flora of Sringeri
    • Rao & Razi, 1981 – A Synoptic Flora of Mysore District
    • Keshava Murthy & Yoganarasimhan, 1990 – Flora of Coorg District
    • Bhaskar & Kushalappa, 2013- Flora of Tumkur District
    • Manjunath et al., 2003 – Flora of Davanagere District
    • H J, Chowdhery, et al. Flora of Himachal Pradesh. Volume 1, Botanical Survey of India, 1984. Pg.: 115
    • K.Ravikumar, A.C.Tangavelou, & Navendu Page. (2021). Seed plants of Karnataka, India: A concise dictionary. FRLHT-TDU, National Biodiversity Authority (NBA), Chennai.
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Kydia calycina
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Kydia calycina. Downloaded on 4 October 2026.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Line Drawings

Field Image(s)

Habitat

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

GBIF Distribution

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