- Family : MALVACEAE
(Mallow Or Hibiscus Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : GURHAL FAMILY (गुड़हल फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System IV) : Malvaceae
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Kydia calycina Roxb.
- Common name : Roxburgh's Kydia, Pula
- Vernacular name :
- Pula, Choupultiya, Pathra, Polao (Hindi)
- Bellaka, Naayibende mara, Bendai (Kannada)
- Vendai (Tamil)
- Potri, Konda potri, Pacha bottuka, Pondiki (Telugu)
- Bankapasia, Barimo, Kapasia (Oria)
- Varang, Bhoti, Illya, Potari, Varse (Marathi)
- Vellachadachi, Vellukku, Vellukkuventa (Malayalam)
- Habit : Tree
- Habitat : Tropical moist deciduous forests, Tropical semi-evergreen forests
- Comments / notes : Occasional in deciduous forests up to 1000m. Does not grow in arid regions
- Key identification features : Small deciduous tree; Leaves rounded cordtae; Flowers white or pink.
- Flower, Fruit : September-February
- Distribution :
- Andhra Pradesh : Visakhapatnam district, Chittoor district, Kurnool district, East Godavari district
- Karnataka : All districts of Karnataka
- Kerala : Kannur district, Wayanad district, Malappuram district, Palakkad district
- Odisha : Throughout Odisha
- Tamil Nadu : Dharmapuri district, Vellore district, Coimbatore district, Tiruvannamalai district, The Nilgiri district
- Madhya Pradesh : Madhya Pradesh
- Sikkim : Sikkim
- Himachal Pradesh : Chamba district
- Arunachal Pradesh : Arunachal Pradesh
- Meghalaya : Meghalaya
- Assam : Assam
- Nagaland : Nagaland
- Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
- Punjab : Punjab
- Mizoram : Mizoram
- Manipur : Manipur
- Tripura : Tripura
- Native : Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, Vietnam
- Exotic/Native : Native
- World Distribution : Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, Vietnam
- Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
- Literature :
- Pullaiah et al., 2002 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 1
- H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1994- Flora of Orissa Vol. 1
- R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District
- R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
- H. O. Saxena and M. Brahmam, 1989 - The Flora of Similipahar (Similipal), Orissa
- Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
- Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1
- Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
- Saldanha & Nicolson, 1976 – Flora of Hassan District
- Cecil J. Saldanha, S. R. Ramesh (1984). Flora of Karnataka State vol. 1. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co, New Delhi Gowda, 2004 – Flora of Sringeri
- Rao & Razi, 1981 – A Synoptic Flora of Mysore District
- Keshava Murthy & Yoganarasimhan, 1990 – Flora of Coorg District
- Bhaskar & Kushalappa, 2013- Flora of Tumkur District
- Manjunath et al., 2003 – Flora of Davanagere District
- H J, Chowdhery, et al. Flora of Himachal Pradesh. Volume 1, Botanical Survey of India, 1984. Pg.: 115
- K.Ravikumar, A.C.Tangavelou, & Navendu Page. (2021). Seed plants of Karnataka, India: A concise dictionary. FRLHT-TDU, National Biodiversity Authority (NBA), Chennai.
- Read more :
- Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Kydia calycina
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Kydia calycina. Downloaded on 4 October 2026.
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