- Family : ANACARDIACEAE
(Cashew Or Mango Or Sumac Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : AAM FAMILY (आम फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System IV) : Anacardiaceae
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Holigarna arnottiana Hook.f.
- Common name : Jungle Marking nut
- Vernacular name :
- Sanna holegare (Kannada)
- Chera, Cheru, Charu, Kattuchera, Karinchru (Malayalam)
- Habit : Tree
- Habitat : Tropical semi-evergreen forests, Tropical evergreen forests, Tropical moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Comments / notes : At elevations 400-1200 m.
- Key identification features : A large tree of evergreen and Tropical semi-evergreen forests in low altitude forests. Leaves are simple, obovate, or oblanceolate, up to 10 cm long, leathery with a pair of deciduous spurs on the petiole; main nerves are 16-20 pairs. Inflorescence is a panicle with a pale golden brown tomentum. Fruit is an elliposoidal drupe, pedicelled, almost entirely included in the torus.
- Flower, Fruit : January-July
- Collection Nos : KFP 5128, KFP 5326
- Distribution :
- Karnataka : Bengaluru Urban district, Bengaluru Rural district, Chikkamagaluru district, Dakshina Kannada district, Hassan district, Kodagu (Coorg) district, Mysuru district, Shivamogga district, Udupi district, Uttara Kannada district, Ballari district
- Kerala : All districts of Kerala
- Maharashtra : Pune district
- Tamil Nadu : Coimbatore district, The Nilgiri district, Tirunelveli district
- Native : India
- Exotic/Native : Native
- Endemism : Western Ghats
- World Distribution : India
- Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
- Literature :
- Saldanha, C.J. (1996). Flora of Karnataka vol. 2. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co, New Delhi
- Balakrishna Gowda & A.N. Sringesh 2004 – Sringeri (checklist unpublished)
- Keshava Murthy & Yoganarasimhan, 1990 - Flora of Coorg district, Karnataka state
- Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2003 – Flora of Udupi District
- Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1
- Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
- Navendu Page (2017). Endemic woody plants of the Western Ghats.
- K.Ravikumar, A.C.Tangavelou, & Navendu Page. (2021). Seed plants of Karnataka, India: A concise dictionary. FRLHT-TDU, National Biodiversity Authority (NBA), Chennai.
- Read more :
- Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Holigarna arnottiana
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Holigarna arnottiana. Downloaded on 4 October 2026.
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