Trichilia connaroides (Wight & Arn.) Bentvelzen

 
  • Family : MELIACEAE
    (Mahogany Or Neem Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : NEEM FAMILY (नीम फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System IV) : Meliaceae
  • Basionym : Zanthoxylum connaroides Wight & Arn.
  • Synonym(s) : Heynea affinis A.Juss.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Heynea trijuga Roxb. ex Sims
  • Vernacular name :
    • Kora (Kannada)
    • Karuvilingam, Karaikaruvilingam, Karaibilangee, Karai (Tamil)
    • Raiphal (Oria)
    • Karuvilangam, Korakkadi, Kozhipenali, Kedumbu, Peelimaram, Thirivembu (Malayalam)
    • Garugu (Telugu)
  • Habit : Tree
  • Habitat : Tropical moist deciduous forests, Tropical evergreen forests, Tropical semi-evergreen forests, Shola
  • Comments / notes : Infrequent. On hills up to 1100m.
  • Key identification features : Handsome tree with small fragrant white flowers
  • Flower, Fruit : March-November
  • Collector(s) Name : K. Sankra Rao, Arun Singh, Raja K. Swamy, Navendu Page
  • Collection Date : 23/03/2016
  • Collection Nos : HJCB-0628
  • Collection Locality : BSI orchidarium, Yercaud Hills, Salem district (TN)
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Visakhapatnam district, East Godavari district
    • Karnataka : Kodagu (Coorg) district, Chikkamagaluru district, Dakshina Kannada district, Hassan district, Mysuru district, Shivamogga district, Udupi district, Uttara Kannada district
    • Kerala : Kannur district, Wayanad district, Kozhikode district, Malappuram district, Palakkad district, Thrissur district, Idukki district, Pathanamthitta district, Kollam district, Thiruvananthapuram district
    • Maharashtra : Aurangabad district, Kolhapur district, Pune district, Raigad district, Ratnagiri district, Satara district, Sindhudurg district
    • Odisha : Mayurbhanj district
    • Tamil Nadu : Vellore district, Dharmapuri district, Salem district, Tiruvannamalai district, Coimbatore district, Madurai district, The Nilgiri district, Tirunelveli district, Villipuram district, Cuddalore district
    • Sikkim : Sikkim
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Arunachal Pradesh
    • Meghalaya : Meghalaya
    • Assam : Assam
    • Nagaland : Nagaland
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
    • Mizoram : Mizoram
    • Andaman and Nicobar Islands : Nicobar Islands
    • Manipur : Manipur
    • Tripura : Tripura
  • Native : Bangladesh, Bhutan, Borneo, Cambodia, China, Hainan, India, Laos, Malaya, Myanmar, Nepal, Nicobar Islands, Philippines, Sumatera, Thailand, Vietnam
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Bangladesh, Bhutan, Borneo, Cambodia, China, Hainan, India, Laos, Malaya, Myanmar, Nepal, Nicobar Islands, Philippines, Sumatera, Thailand, Vietnam
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Pullaiah et al., 2002 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 1
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1994- Flora of Orissa Vol. 1
    • R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District
    • R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
    • H. O. Saxena and M. Brahmam, 1989 - The Flora of Similipahar (Similipal), Orissa
    • Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1
    • Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
    • K.Ravikumar, A.C.Tangavelou, & Navendu Page. (2021). Seed plants of Karnataka, India: A concise dictionary. FRLHT-TDU, National Biodiversity Authority (NBA), Chennai.
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Trichilia connaroides
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Trichilia connaroides. Downloaded on 4 October 2026.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Line Drawings

Field Image(s)

Habitat

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

GBIF Distribution

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