- Family : CLUSIACEAE
(Garcinia Or Kokam Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : KOKAM FAMILY (कोकम फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System IV) : Clusiaceae
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Garcinia indica (Thouars) Choisy
- Common name : Coccum, Brindonia tallow tree, Goa-Butter, Indian gamboge, Indian Tallow Tree, Kokum, Kokam butter tree, Mangosteen oil tree, Wild mangosteen
- Vernacular name :
- Vrikshamla (Sanskrit)
- Punerpuli, Murgina hulimari (Kannada)
- Punampuli (Malayalam)
- Amsol, Bhinda, Bhiran, Bhirand, Katambi, Kokam, Kokambi, Ratamba (Marathi)
- Habit : Tree
- Habitat : Cultivated
- Comments / notes : Fruits used in making of beverages and as a substitute for tamarind; Oil extracted from seeds can be used for cooking.
- Key identification features : A large evergreen tree with long drooping branches and yellow latex. Leaves are opposite, leathery, red when young and oblong lanceolate. Flowers are small (4-8 mm.), axillary as well as terminal, solitary or in fascicles with pedicels thickening upwards. Petals are four while the stamens are many. Fruit is globose, 3 cm., smooth and purple. Bark grey-brown, relatively smooth but with inconspicuous light-coloured vertical fissures; exudes orange-yellow resin when cut. Fruit pulp, edible. Rind in used in making sambar.
- Flower, Fruit : November-August
- Collection Nos : KFP 7084, KFP 10933
- Distribution :
- Karnataka : Kodagu (Coorg) district, Udupi district, Belagavi district, Bengaluru Urban district, Bengaluru Rural district, Dakshina Kannada district, Shivamogga district, Uttara Kannada district
- Kerala : Kerala
- Tamil Nadu : Coimbatore district, Kanyakumari district, Tirunelveli district
- Native : India
- Exotic/Native : Native
- Endemism : Western Ghats
- World Distribution : India
- Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
- Literature :
- Cecil J. Saldanha, S. R. Ramesh (1984). Flora of Karnataka State vol. 1. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co, New Delhi
- Keshava Murthy & Yoganarasimhan, 1990 - Flora of Coorg district, Karnataka state
- Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2003 – Flora of Udupi District
- Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
- K.Ravikumar, A.C.Tangavelou, & Navendu Page. (2021). Seed plants of Karnataka, India: A concise dictionary. FRLHT-TDU, National Biodiversity Authority (NBA), Chennai.
- Read more :
- Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Garcinia indica
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Garcinia indica. Downloaded on 4 October 2026.
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