Ailanthus triphysa (Dennst.) Alston

 
  • Family : SIMAROUBACEAE
    (Quassia Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : HINGOT FAMILY (हिंगोट फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System IV) : Simaroubaceae
  • Basionym : Adenanthera triphysa Dennst.
  • Synonym(s) : Ailanthus imberbiflora F.Muell.; Ailanthus imberbiflora var. macartneyi F.M.Bailey; Ailanthus kurzii Prain; Ailanthus malabarica DC.; Ailanthus philippinensis Merr.; Hebonga mollis Radlk.; Hebonga obliqua Radlk.; Hebonga siamensis Radlk.; Pongelion fauvelianum (Pierre ex Laness.) Pierre; Pongelion imberbiflorum (F.Muell.) Pierre; Pongelion malabaricum Pierre
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Ailanthus triphysa (Dennst.)Alston
  • Common name : White Palle, Maharukh
  • Vernacular name :
    • Dhup (Hindi)
    • Gugguldhupa (Kannada)
    • Peu, Perumaram (Tamil)
    • Gugguladhupa (Sanskrit)
    • Matti, Mattipala, Pongallyam, Perumaram, Pongilium (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Tree
  • Habitat : Tropical semi-evergreen forests, Tropical evergreen forests
  • Comments / notes : Planted in plains
  • Flower, Fruit : January-June
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Visakhapatnam district
    • Karnataka : Belagavi district, Dakshina Kannada district, Kodagu (Coorg) district, Mysuru district, Shivamogga district, Udupi district, Uttara Kannada district
    • Kerala : All districts of Kerala
    • Maharashtra : Pune district, Raigad district, Ratnagiri district, Kolhapur district
    • Tamil Nadu : Coimbatore district
    • Andaman and Nicobar Islands : Ritchie\'s Archipelago taluk (Havelock Island),South Andaman,North and Middle Andaman and Baratang Island
  • Native : Andaman Islands, Australia, Borneo, Cambodia, China, India, Jawa, Laos, Malaya, Maluku, Myanmar, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Thailand, Vietnam
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Andaman Islands, Australia, Borneo, Cambodia, China, India, Jawa, Laos, Malaya, Maluku, Myanmar, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Thailand, Vietnam
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Pullaiah et al., 2002 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 1
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
    • Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1
    • Seetharam et al., 2000 – Flora of Gulbarga
    • Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2003 – Flora or Udupi
    • Saldanha, C.J. (1996). Flora of Karnataka vol. 2. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co, New Delhi.
    • Parkinson, C.E. 1923. A Forest Flora of the Andaman Islands, Govt. of India, Shimla: 113
    • K.Ravikumar, A.C.Tangavelou, & Navendu Page. (2021). Seed plants of Karnataka, India: A concise dictionary. FRLHT-TDU, National Biodiversity Authority (NBA), Chennai.
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Ailanthus triphysa
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Ailanthus triphysa. Downloaded on 4 October 2026.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Field Image(s)

Habitat

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

GBIF Distribution

Creative Commons License
India Trees and Vegetation Types by Herbarium JCB is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.