- Family : MORACEAE
(Mulberry Or Fig Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : ANJEER FAMILY (अंजीर फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System IV) : Moraceae
- Synonym(s) : Stilpnophyllum elasticum (Roxb. ex Hornem.) Drury; Urostigma elasticum (Roxb. ex Hornem.) Miq.; Visiania elastica (Roxb. ex Hornem.) Gasp.; Macrophthalma elastica (Roxb. ex Hornem.) Gasp.
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Ficus elastica Roxb. ex Hornem.
- Common name : Indian Rubber Tree, Assam rubber
- Vernacular name :
- Rubber chettu (Telugu)
- Atha-bor (Assamese)
- Chang-krang (Dafla)
- Sangri (Hill-Miri)
- Habit : Tree
- Habitat : Planted as ornamental tree
- Key identification features : Large trees, 20-40 m high with aerial roots and buttress; exude milky latex; epiphytic when young; Leaves elliptic-oblong or subrounded, caudate-acuminate, coriaceous, glossy; stipules lanceolate, flaccid, reddish; Flower heads ovoid, enclosed in involucres, greenish yellow; Achenes ovoid, tubercled.
- Flower, Fruit : February-April
- Distribution :
- Karnataka : Common
- Kerala : Kerala
- Maharashtra : Odisha
- Tamil Nadu : Tamil Nadu
- Sikkim : Sikkim
- Arunachal Pradesh : Changlang, Kameng, Lohit, Siang, Subansiri, Tirap
- Meghalaya : Meghalaya
- Assam : Assam
- Nagaland : Nagaland
- Delhi : Delhi
- Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
- Mizoram : Mizoram
- Andaman and Nicobar Islands : Andaman and Nicobar Islands
- Manipur : Manipur
- Tripura : Tripura
- Native : Bangladesh, China, Bhutan, India, Jawa, Laos, Malaya, Myanmar, Nepal, Sumatera, Thailand, Vietnam
- Exotic/Native : Native
- World Distribution : Native
- Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
- Literature :
- H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1995- Flora of Orissa Vol. 3
- R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District
- R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
- H. O. Saxena and M. Brahmam, 1989 - The Flora of Similipahar (Similipal), Orissa
- Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
- G.S Giri., A.Pramanik., H.J. Chowdhery., G.D Pal and S.K. Das (2008). Materials for Arunachal Pradesh, Vol (2), Pg: 393
- K.Ravikumar, A.C.Tangavelou, & Navendu Page. (2021). Seed plants of Karnataka, India: A concise dictionary. FRLHT-TDU, National Biodiversity Authority (NBA), Chennai.
- K. Karthigeyan, R. P. Pandey, & A. a. Mao (Eds.). (2023). Flora of Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Vol. 2). Director, Botanical Survey of India.
- Read more :
- Permalink : https://indiatrees-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Ficus elastica
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Trees and Vegetation Types. Ficus elastica. Downloaded on 3 October 2026.
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